Year | Name | Life | Field | Motivation |
1901 | Jacobus H. van 't Hoff | 1852-1911 | chemical kinetics, physical chemistry | "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions" |
1902 | Emil Fischer | 1852-1919 | organic chemistry | "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his work on sugar and purine syntheses" |
1903 | Svante Arrhenius | 1859-1927 | chemical kinetics, physical chemistry | "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered to the advancement of chemistry by his electrolytic theory of dissociation" |
1904 | Sir William Ramsay | 1852-1916 | inorganic chemistry, nuclear chemistry | "in recognition of his services in the discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air, and his determination of their place in the periodic system" |
1905 | Adolf von Baeyer | 1835-1917 | industrial chemistry, organic chemistry | "in recognition of his services in the advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industry, through his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds" |
1906 | Henri Moissan | 1852-1907 | inorganic chemistry, nuclear chemistry | "in recognition of the great services rendered by him in his investigation and isolation of the element fluorine, and for the adoption in the service of science of the electric furnace called after him" |
1907 | Eduard Buchner | 1860-1917 | biochemistry | "for his biochemical researches and his discovery of cell-free fermentation" |
1908 | Ernest Rutherford | 1871-1937 | nuclear chemistry | "for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements, and the chemistry of radioactive substances" |
1909 | Wilhelm Ostwald | 1853-1932 | physical chemistry | "in recognition of his work on catalysis and for his investigations into the fundamental principles governing chemical equilibria and rates of reaction" |
1910 | Otto Wallach | 1847-1931 | industrial chemistry, organic chemistry | "in recognition of his services to organic chemistry and the chemical industry by his pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds" |
1911 | Marie Curie | 1867-1934 | nuclear chemistry | "in recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element" |
1912 | Victor Grignard | 1871-1935 | organic chemistry | "for the discovery of the so-called Grignard reagent, which in recent years has greatly advanced the progress of organic chemistry" |
1912 | Paul Sabatier | 1854-1941 | organic chemistry | "for his method of hydrogenating organic compounds in the presence of finely disintegrated metals whereby the progress of organic chemistry has been greatly advanced in recent years" |
1913 | Alfred Werner | 1866-1919 | inorganic chemistry | "in recognition of his work on the linkage of atoms in molecules by which he has thrown new light on earlier investigations and opened up new fields of research especially in inorganic chemistry" |
1914 | Theodore W. Richards | 1868-1928 | physical chemistry | "in recognition of his accurate determinations of the atomic weight of a large number of chemical elements" |
1915 | Richard Willstätter | 1872-1942 | natural products chemistry, organic chemistry | "for his researches on plant pigments, especially chlorophyll" |
1918 | Fritz Haber | 1868-1934 | industrial chemistry, inorganic chemistry | "for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements" |
1920 | Walther Nernst | 1864-1941 | chemical thermodynamics, physical chemistry | "in recognition of his work in thermochemistry" |
1921 | Frederick Soddy | 1877-1956 | nuclear chemistry | "for his contributions to our knowledge of the chemistry of radioactive substances, and his investigations into the origin and nature of isotopes" |
1922 | Francis W. Aston | 1877-1945 | physical chemistry | "for his discovery, by means of his mass spectrograph, of isotopes, in a large number of non-radioactive elements, and for his enunciation of the whole-number rule" |
1923 | Fritz Pregl | 1869-1930 | analytical chemistry | "for his invention of the method of micro-analysis of organic substances" |
1925 | Richard Zsigmondy | 1865-1929 | colloidal chemistry, physical chemistry | "for his demonstration of the heterogenous nature of colloid solutions and for the methods he used, which have since become fundamental in modern colloid chemistry" |
1926 | The Svedberg | 1884-1971 | colloidal chemistry, physical chemistry | "for his work on disperse systems" |
1927 | Heinrich Wieland | 1877-1957 | natural products chemistry, organic chemistry | "for his investigations of the constitution of the bile acids and related substances" |
1928 | Adolf Windaus | 1876-1959 | natural products chemistry, organic chemistry | "for the services rendered through his research into the constitution of the sterols and their connection with the vitamins" |
1929 | Arthur Harden | 1865-1940 | biochemistry | "for their investigations on the fermentation of sugar and fermentative enzymes" |
1929 | Hans von Euler-Chelpin | 1873-1964 | biochemistry | "for their investigations on the fermentation of sugar and fermentative enzymes" |
1930 | Hans Fischer | 1881-1945 | natural products chemistry, organic chemistry | "for his researches into the constitution of haemin and chlorophyll and especially for his synthesis of haemin" |
1931 | Carl Bosch | 1874-1940 | industrial chemistry | "in recognition of their contributions to the invention and development of chemical high pressure methods" |
1931 | Friedrich Bergius | 1884-1949 | industrial chemistry | "in recognition of their contributions to the invention and development of chemical high pressure methods" |
1932 | Irving Langmuir | 1881-1957 | physical chemistry | "for his discoveries and investigations in surface chemistry" |
1934 | Harold C. Urey | 1893-1981 | nuclear chemistry, physical chemistry | "for his discovery of heavy hydrogen" |
1935 | Irène Joliot-Curie | 1897-1956 | nuclear chemistry | "in recognition of their synthesis of new radioactive elements" |
1936 | Peter Debye | 1884-1966 | physical chemistry, structural chemistry | "for his contributions to our knowledge of molecular structure through his investigations on dipole moments and on the diffraction of X-rays and electrons in gases" |
1935 | Frédéric Joliot | 1900-1958 | nuclear chemistry | "in recognition of their synthesis of new radioactive elements" |
1937 | Norman Haworth | 1883-1950 | natural products chemistry, organic chemistry | "for his investigations on carbohydrates and vitamin C" |
1937 | Paul Karrer | 1889-1971 | natural products chemistry, organic chemistry | "for his investigations on carotenoids, flavins and vitamins A and B2" |
1938 | Richard Kuhn | 1900-1967 | natural products chemistry, organic chemistry | "for his work on carotenoids and vitamins" |
1939 | Adolf Butenandt | 1903-1995 | natural products chemistry, organic chemistry | "for his work on sex hormones" |
1939 | Leopold Ruzicka | 1887-1976 | natural products chemistry, organic chemistry | "for his work on polymethylenes and higher terpenes" |
1943 | George de Hevesy | 1885-1966 | inorganic chemistry, nuclear chemistry | "for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes" |
1944 | Otto Hahn | 1879-1968 | nuclear chemistry | "for his discovery of the fission of heavy nuclei" |
1945 | Artturi Virtanen | 1895-1973 | agricultural chemistry | "for his research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry, especially for his fodder preservation method" |
1946 | James B. Sumner | 1887-1955 | biochemistry | "for his discovery that enzymes can be crystallized" |
1946 | John H. Northrop | 1891-1987 | biochemistry | "for their preparation of enzymes and virus proteins in a pure form" |
1946 | Wendell M. Stanley | 1904-1971 | biochemistry | "for their preparation of enzymes and virus proteins in a pure form" |
1947 | Sir Robert Robinson | 1886-1975 | natural products chemistry, organic chemistry | "for his investigations on plant products of biological importance, especially the alkaloids" |
1948 | Arne Tiselius | 1902-1971 | analytical biochemistry, physical chemistry | "for his research on electrophoresis and adsorption analysis, especially for his discoveries concerning the complex nature of the serum proteins" |
1949 | William F. Giauque | 1895-1982 | chemical thermodynamics, physical chemistry | "for his contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics, particularly concerning the behaviour of substances at extremely low temperatures" |
1950 | Otto Diels | 1876-1954 | organic chemistry | "for their discovery and development of the diene synthesis" |
1950 | Kurt Alder | 1902-1958 | organic chemistry | "for their discovery and development of the diene synthesis" |
1951 | Edwin M. McMillan | 1907-1991 | nuclear chemistry | "for their discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranium elements" |
1951 | Glenn T. Seaborg | 1912-1999 | nuclear chemistry | "for their discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranium elements" |
1952 | Archer J.P. Martin | 1910-2002 | analytical chemistry | "for their invention of partition chromatography" |
1952 | Richard L.M. Synge | 1914-1994 | analytical chemistry | "for their invention of partition chromatography" |
1953 | Hermann Staudinger | 1881-1965 | polymer chemistry | "for his discoveries in the field of macromolecular chemistry" |
1954 | Linus Pauling | 1901-1994 | chemical bonding, theoretical chemistry | "for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances" |
1955 | Vincent du Vigneaud | 1901-1978 | biochemistry | "for his work on biochemically important sulphur compounds, especially for the first synthesis of a polypeptide hormone" |
1956 | Sir Cyril Hinshelwood | 1897-1967 | chemical kinetics, physical chemistry | "for their researches into the mechanism of chemical reactions" |
1956 | Nikolay Semenov | 1896-1986 | chemical kinetics, physical chemistry | "for their researches into the mechanism of chemical reactions" |
1957 | Lord Todd | 1907-1997 | biochemistry | "for his work on nucleotides and nucleotide co-enzymes" |
1958 | Frederick Sanger | 1918-2013 | biochemistry | "for his work on the structure of proteins, especially that of insulin" |
1959 | Jaroslav Heyrovsky | 1890-1967 | analytical chemistry | "for his discovery and development of the polarographic methods of analysis" |
1960 | Willard F. Libby | 1908-1980 | nuclear chemistry | "for his method to use carbon-14 for age determination in archaeology, geology, geophysics, and other branches of science" |
1961 | Melvin Calvin | 1911-1997 | biochemistry | "for his research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in plants" |
1962 | Max F. Perutz | 1914-2002 | biochemistry, structural chemistry | "for their studies of the structures of globular proteins" |
1962 | John C. Kendrew | 1917-1997 | biochemistry, structural chemistry | "for their studies of the structures of globular proteins" |
1963 | Karl Ziegler | 1898-1973 | industrial chemistry, polymer chemistry | "for their discoveries in the field of the chemistry and technology of high polymers" |
1963 | Giulio Natta | 1903-1979 | industrial chemistry, polymer chemistry | "for their discoveries in the field of the chemistry and technology of high polymers" |
1964 | Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin | 1910-1994 | biochemistry, structural chemistry | "for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances" |
1965 | Robert B. Woodward | 1917-1979 | natural products chemistry, organic chemistry | "for his outstanding achievements in the art of organic synthesis" |
1966 | Robert S. Mulliken | 1896-1986 | chemical bonding, theoretical chemistry | "for his fundamental work concerning chemical bonds and the electronic structure of molecules by the molecular orbital method" |
1967 | Manfred Eigen | 1927- | chemical kinetics, physical chemistry | "for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions, effected by disturbing the equilibrium by means of very short pulses of energy" |
1967 | Ronald G.W. Norrish | 1897-1978 | chemical kinetics, physical chemistry | "for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions, effected by disturbing the equilibrium by means of very short pulses of energy" |
1967 | George Porter | 1920-2002 | chemical kinetics, physical chemistry | "for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions, effected by disturbing the equilibrium by means of very short pulses of energy" |
1968 | Lars Onsager | 1903-1976 | chemical thermodynamics, physical chemistry | "for the discovery of the reciprocal relations bearing his name, which are fundamental for the thermodynamics of irreversible processes" |
1969 | Derek Barton | 1918-1998 | organic chemistry, stereochemistry | "for their contributions to the development of the concept of conformation and its application in chemistry" |
1969 | Odd Hassel | 1897-1981 | organic chemistry, stereochemistry | "for their contributions to the development of the concept of conformation and its application in chemistry" |
1970 | Luis Leloir | 1906-1987 | biochemistry | "for his discovery of sugar nucleotides and their role in the biosynthesis of carbohydrates" |
1971 | Gerhard Herzberg | 1904-1999 | molecular structures, physical chemistry | "for his contributions to the knowledge of electronic structure and geometry of molecules, particularly free radicals" |
1972 | Christian Anfinsen | 1916-1995 | analytical biochemistry, biochemistry | "for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation" |
1972 | Stanford Moore | 1913-1982 | analytical biochemistry, biochemistry | "for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule" |
1972 | William H. Stein | 1911-1980 | analytical biochemistry, biochemistry | "for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule" |
1973 | Ernst Otto Fischer | 1918-2007 | inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry | "for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds" |
1973 | Geoffrey Wilkinson | 1921-1996 | inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry | "for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds" |
1974 | Paul J. Flory | 1910-1985 | polymer chemistry | "for his fundamental achievements, both theoretical and experimental, in the physical chemistry of the macromolecules" |
1975 | John Cornforth | 1917-2013 | organic chemistry, stereochemistry | "for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions" |
1975 | Vladimir Prelog | 1906-1998 | organic chemistry, stereochemistry | "for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions" |
1976 | William Lipscomb | 1919-2011 | chemical structure, theoretical chemistry | "for his studies on the structure of boranes illuminating problems of chemical bonding" |
1977 | Ilya Prigogine | 1917-2003 | chemical thermodynamics, physical chemistry | "for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of dissipative structures" |
1978 | Peter Mitchell | 1920-1992 | biochemistry | "for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory" |
1979 | Herbert C. Brown | 1912-2004 | organic chemistry | "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis" |
1979 | Georg Wittig | 1897-1987 | organic chemistry | "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis" |
1980 | Paul Berg | 1926- | biochemistry | "for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant-DNA" |
1980 | Walter Gilbert | 1932- | biochemistry | "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids" |
1980 | Frederick Sanger | 1918-2013 | biochemistry | "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids" |
1981 | Kenichi Fukui | 1918-1998 | theoretical chemistry | "for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions" |
1981 | Roald Hoffmann | 1937- | theoretical chemistry | "for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions" |
1982 | Aaron Klug | 1926- | biochemistry, structural chemistry | "for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes" |
1983 | Henry Taube | 1915-2005 | inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry | "for his work on the mechanisms of electron transfer reactions, especially in metal complexes" |
1984 | Bruce Merrifield | 1921-2006 | biochemistry | "for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix" |
1985 | Herbert A. Hauptman | 1917-2011 | physical chemistry, structural chemistry | "for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures" |
1985 | Jerome Karle | 1918-2013 | physical chemistry, structural chemistry | "for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures" |
1986 | Dudley R. Herschbach | 1932- | chemical kinetics, physical chemistry | "for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes" |
1986 | Yuan T. Lee | 1936- | chemical kinetics, physical chemistry | "for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes" |
1986 | John C. Polanyi | 1929- | chemical kinetics, physical chemistry | "for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes" |
1987 | Donald J. Cram | 1919-2001 | organic chemistry | "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity" |
1987 | Jean-Marie Lehn | 1939- | organic chemistry | "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity" |
1987 | Charles J. Pedersen | 1904-1989 | organic chemistry | "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity" |
1988 | Johann Deisenhofer | 1943- | biochemistry, structural chemistry | "for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre" |
1988 | Robert Huber | 1937- | biochemistry, structural chemistry | "for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre" |
1988 | Hartmut Michel | 1948- | biochemistry, structural chemistry | "for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre" |
1989 | Sidney Altman | 1939- | biochemistry | "for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA" |
1989 | Thomas R. Cech | 1947- | biochemistry | "for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA" |
1990 | Elias James Corey | 1928- | organic chemistry | "for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis" |
1991 | Richard R. Ernst | 1933- | physical chemical methodology | "for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy" |
1992 | Rudolph A. Marcus | 1923- | theoretical chemistry | "for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems" |
1993 | Kary B. Mullis | 1944- | biochemistry | "for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method" |
1993 | Michael Smith | 1932-2000 | biochemistry | "for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based, site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies" |
1994 | George A. Olah | 1927- | organic chemistry | "for his contribution to carbocation chemistry" |
1995 | Paul J. Crutzen | 1933- | atmospheric and environmental chemistry | "for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone" |
1995 | Mario J. Molina | 1943- | atmospheric and environmental chemistry | "for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone" |
1995 | F. Sherwood Rowland | 1927-2012 | atmospheric and environmental chemistry | "for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone" |
1996 | Robert F. Curl Jr. | 1933- | organic chemistry, structural chemistry | "for their discovery of fullerenes" |
1996 | Sir Harold Kroto | 1939-2016 | organic chemistry, structural chemistry | "for their discovery of fullerenes" |
1996 | Richard E. Smalley | 1943-2005 | organic chemistry, structural chemistry | "for their discovery of fullerenes" |
1997 | Jens C. Skou | 1918- | biochemistry | "for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+, K+ -ATPase" |
1997 | Paul D. Boyer | 1918- | biochemistry | "for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)" |
1997 | John E. Walker | 1941- | biochemistry | "for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)" |
1998 | Walter Kohn | 1923-2016 | theoretical chemistry | "for his development of the density-functional theory" |
1998 | John Pople | 1925-2004 | theoretical chemistry | "for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry" |
1999 | Ahmed Zewail | 1946-2016 | chemical kinetics, physical chemistry | "for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy" |
2000 | Alan Heeger | 1936- | physical chemistry | "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers" |
2000 | Alan MacDiarmid | 1927-2007 | physical chemistry | "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers" |
2000 | Hideki Shirakawa | 1936- | physical chemistry | "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers" |
2001 | William Knowles | 1917-2012 | industrial chemistry, organic chemistry | "for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions" |
2001 | Ryoji Noyori | 1938- | industrial chemistry, organic chemistry | "for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions" |
2001 | Barry Sharpless | 1941- | industrial chemistry, organic chemistry | "for his work on chirally catalysed oxidation reactions" |
2002 | John B. Fenn | 1917-2010 | physical chemical methodology | "for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules" |
2002 | Koichi Tanaka | 1959- | physical chemical methodology | "for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules" |
2002 | Kurt Wüthrich | 1938- | physical chemical methodology | "for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution" |
2003 | Peter Agre | 1949- | biochemistry, structural chemistry | "for the discovery of water channels" |
2003 | Roderick MacKinnon | 1956- | biochemistry, structural chemistry | "for structural and mechanistic studies of ion channels" |
2004 | Aaron Ciechanover | 1947- | biochemistry | "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation" |
2004 | Avram Hershko | 1937- | biochemistry | "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation" |
2004 | Irwin Rose | 1926-2015 | biochemistry | "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation" |
2005 | Yves Chauvin | 1930-2015 | organic chemistry | "for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis" |
2005 | Robert H. Grubbs | 1942- | organic chemistry | "for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis" |
2005 | Richard R. Schrock | 1945- | organic chemistry | "for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis" |
2006 | Roger D. Kornberg | 1947- | biochemistry, structural chemistry | "for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription" |
2007 | Gerhard Ertl | 1936- | inorganic chemistry, surface chemistry | "for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces" |
2008 | Osamu Shimomura | 1928- | biochemistry | "for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP" |
2008 | Martin Chalfie | 1947- | biochemistry | "for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP" |
2008 | Roger Y. Tsien | 1952-2016 | biochemistry | "for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP" |
2009 | Venkatraman Ramakrishnan | 1952- | biochemistry, structural chemistry | "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome" |
2009 | Thomas A. Steitz | 1940- | biochemistry, structural chemistry | "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome" |
2009 | Ada E. Yonath | 1939- | biochemistry, structural chemistry | "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome" |
2010 | Richard F. Heck | 1931-2015 | organic chemistry | "for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis" |
2010 | Ei-ichi Negishi | 1935- | organic chemistry | "for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis" |
2010 | Akira Suzuki | 1930- | organic chemistry | "for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis" |
2011 | Dan Shechtman | 1941- | physical chemistry, structural chemistry | "for the discovery of quasicrystals" |
2012 | Robert J. Lefkowitz | 1943- | biochemistry | "for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors" |
2012 | Brian Kobilka | 1955- | biochemistry | "for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors" |
2013 | Martin Karplus | 1930- | biochemistry, physical chemistry, theoretical chemistry | "for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems" |
2013 | Michael Levitt | 1947- | biochemistry, physical chemistry, theoretical chemistry | "for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems" |
2013 | Arieh Warshel | 1940- | biochemistry, physical chemistry, theoretical chemistry | "for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems" |
2014 | Eric Betzig | 1960- | physical chemistry | "for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy" |
2014 | Stefan W. Hell | 1962- | physical chemistry | "for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy" |
2014 | William E. Moerner | 1953- | physical chemistry | "for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy" |
2015 | Tomas Lindahl | 1938- | | "for mechanistic studies of DNA repair" |
2015 | Paul Modrich | 1946- | | "for mechanistic studies of DNA repair" |
2015 | Aziz Sancar | 1946- | | "for mechanistic studies of DNA repair" |
2016 | Jean-Pierre Sauvage | 1944- | | "for the design and synthesis of molecular machines" |
2016 | Sir J. Fraser Stoddart | 1942- | | "for the design and synthesis of molecular machines" |
2016 | Bernard L. Feringa | 1951- | | "for the design and synthesis of molecular machines" |